See gruch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gruchati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruchati"
],
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
],
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "gruchać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *gruchati\nPolish gruchaćdeverb.\nPolish gruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gruchati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruchać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gruch\">\nDeverbal from gruchać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *gruchati\nPolish gruchaćdeverb.\nPolish gruch\nDeverbal from gruchać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gruch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of hałas"
],
"id": "en-gruch-pl-noun-VnIlY6ym",
"links": [
[
"hałas",
"hałas#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biecz) synonym of hałas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrux]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "gruch"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruch f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gruch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of grucha"
],
"id": "en-gruch-pl-noun-jTmj2F0L",
"links": [
[
"grucha",
"grucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrux]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "gruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gruchati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruchati"
],
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
],
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "gruchać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *gruchati\nPolish gruchaćdeverb.\nPolish gruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gruchati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruchać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gruch\">\nDeverbal from gruchać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *gruchati\nPolish gruchaćdeverb.\nPolish gruch\nDeverbal from gruchać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gruch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of hałas"
],
"links": [
[
"hałas",
"hałas#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biecz) synonym of hałas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrux]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "gruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruch f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gruch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of grucha"
],
"links": [
[
"grucha",
"grucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrux]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "gruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruch meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz",
"path": [
"gruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz",
"path": [
"gruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.